IELTS Writing Task 1 vs Task 2: Key Differences, Tips, and Model Answers

Introduction

IELTS Writing is often considered the most challenging part of the exam. Whether you're taking the Academic or General Training version, knowing the difference between Task 1 and Task 2 is crucial to maximize your band score. This article breaks down the tasks, key strategies, time management tips, and includes model answers for both.

IELTS Writing Format Overview

The IELTS Writing section lasts 60 minutes and is divided into two tasks:

• Task 1: (20 minutes) – Academic: describe a graph/chart/map; General: write a letter.
• Task 2: (40 minutes) – Essay writing based on an argument, problem, or opinion.

Task 1: Academic vs General Training

Academic Task 1

You will be presented with visual information — a graph, table, chart, or diagram — and asked to summarize and describe the main trends or comparisons in at least 150 words.

Model Question:

The line graph shows the percentage of tourists visiting four attractions in a city from 2000 to 2015. Summarize the information.

Model Answer:

The line graph illustrates the popularity of four tourist attractions over 15 years. The data reveals that the Art Gallery experienced a steep decline, while Theme Parks grew significantly in popularity. Overall, Theme Parks became the most visited attraction by 2015, surpassing the Museum, which maintained a stable trend.

General Training Task 1

You are asked to write a letter in response to a given situation. The tone may be formal, semi-formal, or informal.

Model Question:

You recently moved into a new apartment. Write a letter to your landlord about some issues you're facing.

Model Answer:

Dear Mr. Smith,
I hope this message finds you well. I’m writing to inform you of several problems I’ve encountered in the apartment since moving in last week. The water heater is not functioning, and the living room lights flicker constantly. I’d appreciate it if a maintenance visit could be arranged at your earliest convenience.
Sincerely,
John Doe

Task 2: Essay Writing

Task 2 is the same for both Academic and General Training modules. You must write at least 250 words in response to a prompt. This task holds more weight (2/3 of your score) than Task 1.

Common Essay Types:

• Opinion (Agree/Disagree)
• Discussion (Discuss both views)
• Problem/Solution
• Advantages/Disadvantages

Sample Question:

Some people think that universities should focus on academic subjects, while others believe that practical skills are more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Sample Answer (Intro & Body 1):

In today’s competitive world, the purpose of higher education is often debated. While some argue that universities should concentrate solely on academic disciplines, others believe that acquiring hands-on experience is equally vital. This essay will explore both perspectives before presenting my viewpoint.

On the one hand, academic subjects like mathematics, history, or philosophy build critical thinking and analytical skills. These subjects are crucial for innovation and research, forming the backbone of intellectual development in society.

Key Differences Between Task 1 and Task 2

Tips for Success

• Task 1: Focus on key features and trends. Don’t include every number.
• Task 2: Plan before writing. Use paragraphs clearly and support your arguments.
• Always proofread your writing to fix grammar and coherence issues.
• Stay within the time limit for each task.

Vocabulary to Boost Your Score

• In contrast, Similarly, However, Therefore
• It is evident that… / The data suggests that…
• From my perspective / I firmly believe that…

Conclusion

Mastering IELTS Writing requires understanding the unique nature of both tasks. Task 1 is about being concise and data-focused, while Task 2 challenges you to express complex ideas logically. With enough practice, clear structure, and a strong vocabulary, high scores are within reach. Focus on both accuracy and expression — and remember, writing well is a skill that gets better with effort.